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微乳液法制备纳米草酸钆的热解机理的研究 被引量:4

Thermal Decomposition of Nanosized Oxalate Prepared by Microemulsion
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摘要 Gd2O3∶Tb3+ luminescent nanoparticles were prepared by the thermal decomposition of the nanosized oxlate prepared in the reverse microemulsions based on triton X-100/n-hexyl alcohol, n-octane, and water. From TG-DTA, XRD and FTIR analyses, the mechanism of thermal decomposition of the nanosized oxalate precursor is suggested as follows: Gd2(C2O4)3·10H2O → Gd2(C2O4)3 + 10H2O, Gd2(C2O4)3 → Gd2O2(CO3) + 3CO +2CO2, Gd2O2(CO3) → Gd2O3 + CO2. The kinetic parameters of thermal decomposition reaction-activation energy E of stage 2 and 3 are 194.6 kJ·mol-1, 110.9 kJ·mol-1, respectively, using Ozawa method. And the reaction order n is 2.9 and 0.43, respectively, according to the TG curves. Gd2O3:Tb^3+ luminescent nanoparticles were prepared by the thermal decomposition of the nanosized oxlate prepared in the reverse microemulsions based on triton X-100/n-hexyl alcohol, n-octane, and water. From TG-DTA, XRD and FTIR analyses, the mechanism of thermal decomposition of the nanosized oxalate precursor is suggested as follows: Gd2(C2O4)3·10H2O→ Gd2(C2O4)3 + 10H2O, Gd2(C2O4)3 → Gd2O2(CO3) + 3CO +2CO2, Gd2O2(CO3) → Gd2O3 + CO2. The kinetic parameters of thermal decomposition reaction-activation energy E of stage 2 and 3 are 194.6 kJ·mol^-1, 110.9 kJ·mol^-1, respectively, using Ozawa method. And the reaction order n is 2.9 and 0.43, respectively, according to the TG curves.
出处 《无机化学学报》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2006年第1期166-170,共5页 Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry
基金 南京大学固体微结构物理国家重点实验室资助项目(No.M031810)。
关键词 Gd2O3Tb^3+纳米荧光粒子 纳米草酸钆 微乳液法 热解机理 活化能 反应级数 Gd2O3:Tb^3+ fluorescence nanoparticles nanosized oxalate microemulsion thermal decomposition mechanism activation energy reaction order
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参考文献11

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