摘要
目的:探讨影响医科大学生无望感的心理社会因素。方法:随机选样540名医科大学生,根据Bech-H量表的得分,分为有无望感组(包括轻度无望感和重度无望感)和无无望感组,对两组学生进行年级、性别、专业满意度、人格特征、生活事件、社会支持和应对方式方面的对照分析。结果:(1)有无无望感的医科大学生存在着性别和专业满意度方面的统计学差异(!2=2.44、27.65,P<0.01);(2)有无望感的医科大学生存在着人格缺陷,社会支持的获得较少,遇到负性生活事件的频率高、强度大,应付方式不成熟。结论:伴有无望感的医科大学生存在着一定心理社会因素的影响。
Objective： To study the social and psychological factors related to hopeless of medical students. Methods： Random sampling 540 medical undergraduates were assigned to the group with hopelessness and the control group according to the score of Bech-Hopeless scale. The analysis between two groups were done in grade, sex, professional satisfaction, personality characteristic, life incident, society support, and coping styles. Results： （1） There were statistical differences in sex, level of satisfaction with specialty between students with and without hopeless sense. （x^2=-2.44,27.65, P〈0.01）; （2） Medical university students with the hopelessness have personality defects, less social supports, immature coping style and frequent or heavy intensity negative incident. Conclusion： Some social and psychological factors influence medical university students with helpless sense.
出处
《中国心理卫生杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2005年第12期807-809,共3页
Chinese Mental Health Journal
基金
江苏省哲学社会科学研究十五规划基金项目资助(编号04JYB012)
