摘要
目的分析低层次场所暗娼的性病/艾滋病(STD/AIDS)相关认知、危险行为。方法选择洗头房、路边店等场所的小姐,以自行设计的调查表进行调查,收集人口学资料,STD/AIDS相关知识、安全套使用及求医行为等信息;同时采集宫颈分泌物、血液进行STD/HIV检查。结果调查的199名小姐中63.6%的人未婚,36.4%的已婚、离异或分居。性病病症、性病后果的危害性及正确预防艾滋病的知识知晓率低,性病易感性的认识不足,67.3%的人不认为自己可能染上性病。商业性伴关系中,最近3次每次安全套使用率为79.9%,其中21.8%的人报告最近一周有过安全套破裂现象。患病后采取的措施依次为去医院治疗(50.2%)、自己买药治疗(24.3%)、附近个人诊所治疗(17.8%)、去医院检查后自己治疗(7.7%)。性病的总检出率为50%。结论被调查者性病病症、性病后果的危害性及正确预防艾滋病的知识知晓率低;安全套正确使用率低,安全套破裂率高,不足以预防性病艾滋病的传播;性病检出率高,在该人群中不安全性行为是普遍存在的;有接近半数的人不能规范求医;应采取有针对性的干预策略。
Objective To investigate and analysze the knowledge, awareness and risk behaviour related to HIV/ AIDS among female sex workers based on low - class establishments. Methods sex workers in roadside parlors and hairdressing establishments were selected as the study population. A questionnaire was used as the instrument for quantitative study. Information collected included sex workers＇ demographics, knowledge awareness and behavior related to STD/ HIV and history of condom use and treatment seeking. At the same time cervical secretion and blood tests were done to obtain the STD rate Results Of the 199 sex workers, 63.6 % were unmarried, 36.4 % were married, divorced or separated. The rate of knowledge of STD-syndrome, sequela and correct preventive methods were very low. 67.3 % lack of the perception of STD susceptibility. During the latest three commercial sex, activities 79.9 % consistently used condoms. 21.8% reported condom breakage in the latest week. After illness, the method they took were treatment in hospital （50.2 % ）, treatment by taking medicine themselves （24.3 % ）, treatment in private clinic（ 17.8 % ）, examination in hospital then treatment by themselves（7.7% ）. The STD infection rates were 50% Conclusion The rate of knowledge of STD-syndrome, sequela and correct preventive methods were lower, which was not propitional to with condom use. The lower correct condom use rate and the higher condom breakage rate were not enough to prevent STD/HIV from transmitting. The higher. STDs detection rate showed that the unsafe sex behavior was very popular. 49.8 % can＇t seek normative treatment. Appropriate intervention strategy should be adopted.
出处
《中国艾滋病性病》
CAS
2005年第6期415-417,共3页
Chinese Journal of Aids & STD
关键词
暗娼
路边店
安全套
危险行为
Prostitution
Low-class establishments
Condom use
Risk behavior
