期刊文献+

刷牙有效性教育对学龄儿童口腔卫生的作用 被引量:3

The effect of teeth brushing education on oral health of school children
下载PDF
导出
摘要 目的:探讨刷牙有效性教育对儿童口腔卫生状况的影响。方法:以经过2a有效刷牙指导的145例小学三年级学生为实验组,以未经过有效刷牙指导的147例小学三年级学生为对照组,对龋病患病率、龋均、牙龈炎指数(GI)、简化口腔卫生指数(OHI-s)进行比较。患龋率用χ2检验,GI、OHI-s指数用t检验做统计学分析。结果:实验组刷牙教育后患龋率、龋均、牙龈指数、简化口腔卫生指数均低于对照组,差异显著(P<0.01)。结论:刷牙有效性教育对改善儿童口腔卫生状况有显著作用。 PURPOSE: To investigate the state of oral health of children after education of teeth-brushing. METHODS: The experimental group included 145 pupils in school after education of teeth-brushing for two years. The control group included the 147 pupils in school without education of teeth-brushing. The prevalence rate of dental caries, caries average, the gingival index and the oral hygiene index-simplified were examined and statistically analyzed by ~2 test and student's t test. RESULTS: The indexes of the prevalence rate of dental caries , caries average, GI, OHI-s in the experimental group after teeth brushing education were better than in the control group (P〈0.01). CONCLUSION: The education of teeth-brushing improves the oral health of children significantly.
出处 《上海口腔医学》 CAS CSCD 2005年第6期661-663,共3页 Shanghai Journal of Stomatology
关键词 刷牙 教育 口腔健康 Teeth-brushing Education Oral health
  • 相关文献

参考文献5

  • 1史建陆 台保军.武汉编织工学院学生口腔健康状况调查[J].中国学校卫生杂志,1997,18(3):218-218.
  • 2Loe H. The gingival index,the plaque index and the retention index systems[J].J Periodontol, 1967,38(6):610-616.
  • 3卞金有 胡德渝.预防El腔医学[M]·第4版[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2004.31-32.
  • 4张晓芳,程睿波.成年人刷牙效果的初步分析[J].上海口腔医学,2003,12(2):106-108. 被引量:8
  • 5胡德渝 刘大维 天野秀昭.中国、日本初中生口腔卫生知识、态度和习惯的比较[J].口腔医学,1993,18(2):145-145.

二级参考文献6

共引文献12

同被引文献15

引证文献3

二级引证文献9

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部