摘要
按照国家天然气发展规划,在产业政策方面,计划在2005年将天然气发展到140个城市,2010年增加到270个城市,21世纪中叶全国65%的城市将通上天然气。同时,城市燃气市场进入方式已有了根本改变,即实行特许经营制,这将会加快民营资本与外资的进入步伐;需求方面,由于天然气已逐渐成为民用能源市场上较便宜的品种,长输管道已连接了气源与东部能源消费旺盛的城市,且由于城市化进程的不断加快、城市居民收入水平的提高和生活方式的改变等都会促进天然气的消费。巨大的城市供气管网建设投资是城市燃气发展的瓶颈,但目前较高的接驳费收入以及相应的政府扶持政策基本上缓解了这一矛盾。在国家大力推进城市能源向天然气过渡的过程中,只要城市输配气运营企业能处理好可能发生的一些风险因素,就能获得可观的收益。
According to the national plan of gas development, the gas transmission and distribution markets in Chinese cities have come in a new developing epoch. Depending on the industry policy, the government plans to populate gas utilization into 140 cities in 2005, and into 270 cities in 2010, and 65% of Chinese cities will use gas in the middle of the 21st century. Meanwhile, the market enter mode has been changed fundamentally. The franchise right is performed for the market, which will accelerate the entering pace of private and foreign investors. On the demand, it will boost the gas consumption since gas has gradually become the cheaper energy in the residential energy market, long pipelines have connected the gas sources with the east cities that have strong energy demand, and urbanization process is accelerated constantly, income level is increasing and living style is changing for urban citizens. The large investment for construction of urban pipeline system is the bottleneck of urban gas development. However, the contradiction has been basically released due to the higher connecting fee and the government's supporting policy. In the process of urban energy transmitting to gas driven strongly by the government, the urban gas delivering enterprises can achieve obvious benefits if they can deal with the possible risks well.
出处
《天然气工业》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2006年第1期143-145,152,共4页
Natural Gas Industry
关键词
城市
天然气
输配气
运营
投资
natural gas, city, gas transmission and distribution, operation, investment
