摘要
目的:探讨观察维持性血液透析患者发生胸腔积液的病因,并总结治疗体会。方法:静脉补充白蛋白,正确评估干体重充分透析。改善透析方法,单纯超滤。结果:维持性血液透析患者胸腔积液的病因是透析不充分、营养不良、心力衰竭等。通过治疗,胸腔积液被吸收。结论:临床上能引起胸腔积液的原因众多,任何原因妨碍胸腔液体的吸收,均可导致胸腔积液,维持性血液透析患者胸腔积液的病因也有多种。经过改善的透析方法,治疗效果确定,但必须在治疗中和治疗后加强观察,以提高治疗的安全性。
Objective： To analyse the cause of hydrothorax in the process of hemodialysis and treatment.Methods： The albumin was filled up,the dry body weight was correctly evaluated and the extracorporeal ultrafiltration method was used.Results： The causes of hydrothorax were insufficient - dialysis,malnutrition,heart failure, etc. The hydrops was absorbed as a result of treatment. Conclusion.. There are a lot of causes which may lead to dydrothorax. Any factors preventing absorption of hydrops may lead to hydrothorax. There are many causes to lead to hydrothorax in the process of hemodialysis. The improved dialysis method can effectively cure this kind of disease. But the patients should be put under observation during and after trcaltment in order to ensure safety in treatment.
出处
《医学理论与实践》
2006年第1期22-23,共2页
The Journal of Medical Theory and Practice
关键词
慢性肾功能衰竭
血液透析
胸腔积液
Chronic renal function failure, Hemodiysis, Hydrothorax
