摘要
秦汉乡里吏员的构成有一个动态变化的过程。里耶秦简从多角度揭示了秦代吏员设置的情况,不仅弥补了文献记载的不足,也解决了一些关于秦汉乡里吏员的争议问题。以里耶秦简为参照并结合云梦秦简、江陵凤凰山汉简和张家山汉简,我们可以看出秦汉之际封建国家在乡里基层社会建立了多层次、多系统的官僚管理网络,如在乡里之中除了乡啬夫、乡佐、里典、里佐之外,还有属于都官系统的乡司空、仓主、田官、田典等;秦汉之际乡里吏员的秩次较以后秩次级别为高,乡啬夫的秩次从百廿石至二百石不等,达到了《汉书·百官公卿表》中长吏的最低秩次,乡啬夫恐怕是要经过中央任命的,里一级的领导人,也是要经过一定的法律程序由上级任命;秦汉之际吏员的设置反映了秦制对汉初制度的影响,而汉代制度的变化与发展又是以汉初制度为基础的。
It＇s a changing process on the construction of the officials of Xiang ＆ Li in Qin ＆ Han Dynasties, Qin Bamboo Book of Lige not only reveals the conditions of official establishment from various angles, but also remedies the defect of historic decuments ＆ records, and solves some problems on the officials of Xiang ＆ Li in Qin ＆ Han Dynasties. The officials of Li might was appointed by the Central through the legal procedure specified. The order of the officials of Xiang ＆ Li during Qin ＆ Han Dynasties that is higher than later order. The official establishment during Qin ＆ Han Dynasties showes that the Qin system influented the Han system, and the changing ＆ developing of Han system is on the basis of early Han systerm.
出处
《南都学坛（南阳师范学院人文社会科学学报）》
2006年第1期1-6,共6页
Academic Forum of Nandu:Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Nanyang Normal University
关键词
秦汉
乡里
吏员
设置
秩次
社会管理
Qin ＆ Han Dynasties
Xiang ＆ Li
official
establish
order
social administration
