1Eland IA, Sturkenboom MJ, Wilson JH, Stricker BH. Incidence and mortality of acute pancreatitis between 1985 and 1995. Scand J Gastroenterol, 2000, 35: 1110-1116.
2Raraty MG, Connor S, Criddle DN, Sutton R, Neoptolemos JP. Acute pancreatitis and organ failure: pathophysiology, natural history, and management strategies. Curr Gastroenterol Rep, 2004, 6: 99-103.
3Rahman SH, Ammori B J, Holmfield J, Larvin M, McMahon MJ. Intestinal hypoperfusion contributes to gut barrier failure in severe acute pancreatitis. J Gastrointest Surg, 2003, 7: 26-35.
4Ammori B J, Leeder PC, King RF, Barclay GR, Martin IG, Larvin M, McMahon MJ. Early increase in intestinal permeability in patients with severe acute pancreatitis:correlation with endotoxemia, organ failure, and mortality.J Gastrointest Surg, 1999, m3: 252-262.
5Juvonen PO, Alhava EM, Takala JA. Gut permeability in patients with acute pancreatitis. Scand J Gastroenterol,2000, 35: 1314-1318.
6Kaufmann P, Tilz GP, Smolle KH, Demel U, Krejs GJ.Increased plasma concentrations of circulating intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (cICAM-1) in patients with necrotizing pancreatitis. Immunobiology, 1996, 195: 209-219.
7Runkel N, Eibl G. Pathogenesis of pancreatic uinfection.In Buchler et al. (eds): Acute pancreatitis: novel concepts in biology and treatment. Blackwell Science, Oxford,1999: 255-261.
8Dervenis C, Smailis D, Hatzitheoklitos E. Bacterial translocation and its prevention in acute pancreatitis. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg, 2003, 10: 415-418.
9Cicalese L, Sahai A, Sileri P, Rastellini C, Subbotin V,Ford H, Lee K. Acute pancreatitis and bacterial translocation. Dig Dis Sci, 2001, 46:1127-1132.
10Ammori BJ. Role of the gut in the course of severe acute pancreatitis. Pancreas, 2003, 26: 122-129.