摘要
在中华人民共和国建国之初,战争尚未完全结束,土地改革正在渐次开展起来,经济恢复工作一切百废待兴,尽管各地反抗事件频发,毛泽东却反对“四面出击”,没有响应党内实施大规模镇压的要求。不过数月之后,因朝鲜战败,中国被迫出兵抗美之际,毛泽东又抓住对外战争的机会,毫不犹豫地大举发动了“镇压反革命”运动,力图乘举国对外之际,一举清除社会上的反革命分子。这场以巩固城市政权为中心任务的镇压反革命运动,轰轰烈烈,极大地震慑了社会各种敌对势力,提高了新政权的威望。
With the founding of the People＇s Republic of China in 1949, the war was still waging, land reform was underway, the recovery of economy was a serious task. Although there appeared rebellions in some places, Mao Zedong was not in favour of severely punishing anti-revolutionaries on a large scale. But months later, Korea was beaten, and China was forced to send army to Korea to fight American army. Under such a situation Mao Zedong changed his mind and launched the movement of Suppressing the Anti-Revolutionaries, with the intention to clear all the anti-revolutionaries for the purpose of strengthening the political power of CCP in cities, to safeguard the newly-founded republic and to carry out smoothly the war against America.
出处
《史学月刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2006年第1期45-61,共17页
Journal of Historical Science
关键词
毛泽东
新中国
镇反运动
反革命分子
Mao Zedong
New China
Movement of Suppression of the Anti-Revolutionary
anti-revolutionaries
