摘要
中医药学早在2000多年前就已初步形成了理论体系的基本框架,并与中国古代文化同步发展,在不断汲取历代科学技术成果的基础上,充实完善自身,体现了社会科学知识和自然科学知识的有机结合。中医药学的主要优势体现在理论体系的优势、文献资料的优势和临床疗效的优势。中医药学自身也存在着理论缺乏逻辑完备性,微观分析与实证不足,理论表述缺乏科学性。从而造成中医理论的封闭性、停滞性,无法与现代科学技术相互融通而不能快速发展。从现代科技革命所表现的综合化、社会化、高速化的特征和认知方式多维化、信息化、系统化趋向来看,中医学原理、中医学思想、中医理论思维形成虽然显示着更加强大的生命力,但更需要不断的发展、开拓和创新。首先要在理论上根据现代科学的发展走向,重构中医学理论,并用现代科学语言进行整理、表述;其次是中医药学的研究方法和突破点的科学选择,运用现代中介方法,找出中医与各学科之间的中介融合点;再次是按照系统科学原理,注意各层面的交叉融合,协调发展,坚持实证科学手段与人文精神的统一,建立自然科学与社会科学的联盟。根据“继承而不泥古,创新而不离宗”,在更新思维模式,借鉴现代科学方法的基础上,建构中医学理论体系。借用现代高科技,进一步发挥中医药临床优势,继承与创新相结合,实现对传统的超越,使中医学显示更强的生命力。
Traditional Chinese Medicine （TCM） whose basic frame of theoretical system had been established more that two thousand years ago has developed together with Chinese ancient culture. It has successively improved and enriched itself throughconstantly taking in scientific and technical achievements through ages, presenting an organic combination of social science knowledge and natural science knowledge. The major superiority of TCM lies in its theoretical system, literature data and clinical effect. TCM itself has existed its shortage of logic in theoretical system, micro - analysis and positive analysis, thus resulting in closeness and stagnation, so that it could not blend with modern science and technique and quickly develops.
Viewing from the characteristics of systemization, socialization and acceleration in modem scientific and technical revolution, and multidimensional, informative and systematic tendency, the principle and thinking of TCM, and the development of theoretical thinking presents a strong vitality, nevertheless, it needs constantly development and innovation. First,the theory of TCM needs to be reconstructed according to the developing tendency of modern science, systematizing and describing it in language of modern science. Second, the research method of TCM and scientific selection of its break should take modern intermediary method so as to find the intermediary melting point among various subjects. Finally, according to the principle of systematic science, the attention should be paid in the melt of various levels so that it can develop coordinately, the unity of means of positive science and humanism, establishing a coalition of natural science and social science. Under the guideline of ＂inheritance but not being ossified, and innovation hut not departing from the original aim＂, we establish the TCM theoretical system basing on the updating of thinking model, and drawing on the modern scientific methods. We ought to further bring into play the superiority of TCM clinically, combine inheritance and innovation, and achieve the aim of over passing tradition, thus making TCM present more vitality.
出处
《中医药学刊》
CAS
2006年第1期5-7,共3页
Study Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine
关键词
科学技术
中医药理论
传承创新
Scientific techque
TCM theory
inheritance and innovation
