摘要
目的调查普通住院患者的床垫、棉胎和枕芯细菌培养情况,分析可能造成医院感染的相关因素。方法采用中华人民共和国卫生部《消毒技术规范》2002版GB15982-1995A3规定方法,对床垫、棉胎、枕芯各采样30份进行实验室细菌学调查。结果床垫、棉胎、枕芯均存在不同程度的菌群并且分布不同。结论床垫、棉胎、枕芯在细菌总数存在一定的差异,枕芯的污染率高过床垫和棉胎。
OBJECTIVE Through studying the bacteria spreading in the in-hospital patients＇ mattresses, cotton quilts, and pillows, to analyze the possible factors that could lead to the cross-infections among the patients. METHODS Using the technique stipulated in the Regulations of Sterilization Techniques （Ministry of Health, 2002） GB15982-1995Aa, 30 samples were collected from each group of mattresses, cotton quilts, and pillows, and were examined through bacteriological lab investigations. RESULTS There were different types of bacteria in the mattresses, cotton quilts, and pillows; the spread of the bacteria was various. CONCLUSIONS The percentage of infection in the pillows is higher than the percentage in the mattresses and the cotton quilts. There are different types of bacteria existing in the samples taken, and the spreading of the bacteria varies.
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2006年第1期51-52,共2页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
关键词
床垫
棉胎
枕芯
细菌学评价
Mattress
Cotton quilt
Pillow
Bacteriological study
