摘要
城市的飞速发展带来了一系列环境问题。遥感以其快速、准确和实时地获取资源环境状况及其变化数据的优越性,成为城市环境监测的主要手段。对中国遥感在城市中的应用进行系统总结,主要包括:城市绿地、城市水体、城市大气遥感、城市热岛效应、城市垃圾堆放和城市土地利用变化监测,及在城市交通、灾害预警等方面的应用。遥感在城市环境监测中的应用,应在3S的基础上,形成系统的技术方法和规范,并加快城市环境遥感监测的指标体系和国家环境信息系统建设。
There are many environmental problems with urban expansion. RS （remote sensing） has been the main method in monitoring urban environment with advantages of promptly, accurately and real-timely to obtain data of environment. This paper summarized the application field of RS to the urban environment, such as urban Greenland, urban water body and urban atmosphere, the monitoring of urban heat island effect, city refuse and land use change, and other field as urban transportation and urban disaster warning. The application of RS to urban environment should be 3S-based. The systematic technological method and criterion should be formed, and the building of indicator system to applying RS to urban environment and the national environment information system should be accelerated.
出处
《云南地理环境研究》
2006年第1期101-104,109,共5页
Yunnan Geographic Environment Research
基金
郑州航空工业管理学院青年基金项目(Q031047)
关键词
遥感
城市环境
监测
Remote Sensing
urban environment
monitoring
