摘要
本文认为“在NV下”式隐含着被动观念,将与动词短语发生关系的“在……下”看成是一种可能被标。第一部分分析“在NV下”句的受动格局和受事分布;第二部分立出始发和现存两个指标分析“在NV下”式在隐含着被动观念的同时对所涉事件的划分方式上的内部差异;第三部分对“在 NV下”式的成立动因,分别从历时条件、框架蕴含、动性显化和语际诱发进行了辨察。
The paper holds that the structure'zai' (在) + NV + xia (下)' is passive and the 'zai (在) ... xia (下)' structure that contacts with the VP is a PPM. Firstly, the structure's passive pattern and the distribution of patients are analyzed. Secondly, the inner difference of the structure is analyzed in two variables; starting and existing. Thirdly, the motivation of the structure is discussed from historical condition, frame implication, action presence and inter-language elicitation.
出处
《汉语学报》
2006年第1期10-17,共8页
Chinese Linguistics
基金
广东省哲学社会科学"十五"规划课题"汉语被动标记的分级多角研究"(项目编号03/04H1-06)的资助。
