摘要
【目的】了解低出生体重儿的卫生服务需求与利用状况，为低出生体重儿童健康发育提供理论基础。【方法】采用队列研究方法调查低出生体重儿0～1岁、1～2岁问的年患病次数、门诊就诊次数、住院次数及就诊费用等指标，并与正常对照组进行比较。【结果】低出生体重儿0～1岁间的年患病次数、住院次数、住院天数、住院费用、门诊费用、购药次数、购药费用等均高于正常对照组，差异有非常显著性（Z=2．630-8．713，P〈0．01）；1～2岁间低出生体重儿的年患病次数、住院次数、住院天数、住院费用、购药次数、购药费用等指标均高于正常对照组，差异有非常显著性（Z=3.819～7．883，P〈0．001）。【结论】低出生体重儿的卫生服务需求量高，应建立针对低出生体重儿的预防保健体系。
[Objective] To understand the health service demand and utilization of low birth weight infants [Methods] Cohort study was used to survey the incidence, frequency of outpatient service, hospital admission and fee of health service of low birth weight infants in 0-1 year, 1-2 year,and compared with controls. [Results] Prevalence, frequency of inpatient service, outpatient service ,inpatient service day, inpatient service expenditure ,outpatient service expenditure, numbers of purchasing drug, purchasing drug expenditure of low birth weight babies in 0- 1 year were significantly higher than these of normal control （Z=- 2. 630- 8. 713,P〈0.01 ）. Year prevalence, numbers , days, expenditure of inpatient service, frequency and expenditure of purchasing drug of low birth weight babies in 1 -2 year were also significantly higher than those of control too（Z=3. 819-7. 883, P〈0. 001）. [Conclusion] Health service need of low birth weight infants is high. The preventive system should he built for low birth weight infants.
出处
《中国儿童保健杂志》
CAS
2006年第1期11-12,共2页
Chinese Journal of Child Health Care
基金
山东省科技厅科研基金项目(1999BB1CBA1)
