摘要
目的:中国永久或暂时性需要代步辅助的人群数量居世界首位,康复代步器对于这些人群的身体恢复、生活质量乃至精神状态都具有非常重要的积极意义。通过深入调研分析,从国内的实际情况出发,探讨了康复代步器领域的发展规划,具有实际指导价值。资料来源:上海市残联、上海轮椅厂提供的最新第一手基础数据资料。同时计算机检索IEL数据库1997-01/2005-05期间的文章,检索词为“Rehabilitation Devices,Wheelchair”,限定文章语言种类为English;检索中国期刊全文数据库、万方数据1997-01/2005-05期间的相关文章,检索词为“康复器械,轮椅”,限定文章语言种类为中文。资料选择:对资料进行初审,选取符合研究要求的有关文章,并开始查找全文。纳入标准:①国内外新型康复代步器械的研究。②有关中国残障需求情况的研究。排除标准:①陈旧的资料。②重复研究。资料提炼:共收集到297篇有关康复器械、轮椅及残障需求分析的文章,其中23篇符合研究要求。资料综合:①国内代步辅助需求调研:由于先天残疾、事故、疾病或者高龄等原因,我国需要轮椅的人数超过1500万,位居全球各国的首位,其中肢体残疾人数为1122万,约占总数的3/4。②国外康复代步器研究:西班牙研制的SIAMO智能轮椅采用呼吸实时驱动;日本革新的能够上下楼梯的康复代步器;美国开发的拥有3种运动模式的六轮自平衡康复代步器。③康复代步器领域展望:提供更多尺寸、更多品种、更多功能、更多档次的康复代步器。结论:依据“以人为本”的工业设计理念,分析和比较了国内外康复代步器的发展情况,由国内实际情况出发,提出在充分调研和建立残障人士基础数据库的平台上,运用以模块化为核心的数字设计制造技术,走出一条自主的设计制造的系列化、通用化、集约化康复代步器发展之路。
OBJECTIVE： The quantity of the needs of move-assistant permanently or temporarily in our country is the largest in the world. Rehabilitation device has important and active significance to recover and improve the live qiuality to those people. After analyzing deeply, to discuss the programming of the development of the rehabilitation device based on the domestic situation and main technique, which has the practical guidance. DATA SOURCES： Shanghai Disabled Persons Federation and Shanghai wheelchair Co. provided the latest foundational data. Meanwhile, we searched the IEL database for articles published from January 1997 to May 2005 with the key words ＂Rehabilitation Devices,Wheelchair＂in English. We also searched the China Journal Full-text Database and Wanfang database for related articles published between January 1997 and May 2005 with the same key terms in Chinese. STUDY SELECTION： The data were selected firstly, and the articles accorded with the criteria were collected, and then full-texts were retrieved. Inclusion criteria were ①the research on the new internal or external rehabilitation devices and ②the research on the relevant disabled need circumstance in our country. Exclusion criteria were ③old data and ④repetitive research. DATA EXTRACTION： 297 articles on rehabilitation device, wheel chair and handicap analysis were collected, in which 23 articles were accorded with the research standard. DATA SYNTHESIS： ①Move-assistant investigation on internal needs： The population who needed wheelchair was over 15,000,000, because of inborn disable, accident, disease or senile etc. in the first place in the woad. About 11,220,000 among them are cmra disabled, about 3/4 of total number. ②Overseas research of rehabilitation device： The SIAMO intelligence wheelchair designed by Spain using respiratory real time drive, Japanese innovation wheelchair that could climb the stairs, USA three kinds of sport modes wheelchair which could balance itself all the time. ③Expectation in rehabilitation device field： Providing more sizes, specs, multiple functions and various bracket wheelchairs, CONCLUSION： After analyzing and ,comparing the domestic and international related development of rehabilitation device through the concept-＂people centered＂, which was the core principle of industry design, from the angle of internal practical situation, based on the full investigation and establishing basic database for disabled persons, the modem digital technology to design and manufacture should be used to make our own rehabilitation device field more series, general, and intensive.
出处
《中国临床康复》
CSCD
北大核心
2006年第1期154-156,共3页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Rehabilitation
