摘要
目的了解云南省现阶段肠道寄生虫病的流行和危害程度。方法采用分层整群随机抽样方法抽取13个县39个调查点,使用统一表格对居民个人卫生习惯等情况进行问卷调查,并检查肠道寄生虫感染情况;计算机录入资料,建立数据库,用Epi Info 2000软件作统计分析。结果共调查20 638名居民,查出7种肠道寄生虫感染,总感染率为24.33%。其中蛔、鞭、钩、蛲虫感染率分别为15.24%、4.57%、4.25%和2.56%;不同民族、年龄、职业人群各虫种感染率差异有显著性。结论随着云南省经济发展,人群肠道寄生虫病流行程度显著下降,但仍需进一步加强公共卫生设施投入,对不同人群、不同虫种采取相应的预防控制措施。
Objective To analysis the epidemic status and the degree of intestinal parasitic diseases in Yunnan Province. Methods The 39 spots of 13 counties were randomly selected as investigated sites. An epidemiological questionnaire about residents＇ diet habit and individual health behavior was carried out, and at same time, the feces were collected and examined for parasites＇ eggs. The data was analyzed by Epi Info 2000 software, Results 20 638 persons were investigated, and 7 kinds of intestinal parasites were found. The total infection rate was 24.33%. The infection rates of ascarid, whipworm, hookworm, pinworm were 15.24%, 4. 57 %, 3.52% and 2.56 %, respectively. The infection rates among different nationality, age, occupation population were significantly different. Conclusion The prevalence of intestinal parasitic diseases is significantly decreased compared with before, meanwhile, safer public health facilities should be put into and the prevention measures for different population should be implemented.
出处
《中国寄生虫病防治杂志》
CSCD
2005年第6期448-450,共3页
Chinese Journal of Parasitic Disease Control
关键词
云南省
肠道寄生虫病
分析
Yunnan Province
intestinal parasitic diseases
analysis
