期刊文献+

立体视觉神经网络定位方法 被引量:1

Stereovision location method based on neural networks
下载PDF
导出
摘要 为了解决计算机视觉中摄摄像机标定存在的若干问题,根据立体视觉原理,提出了基于神经网络的测量方法,利用神经网络建立空间点世界坐标与图像坐标非线性映射关系,使系统不经过复杂的摄摄像机内外参数标定,就能将二维像坐标(输入)与三维物坐标(输出)一一对应起来,并与传统的定位方法进行了比较,实验表明,该方法有效可行,简化了视觉系统的标定和定位计算,较之传统方法更具科学性,在定位精度上达到了良好效果。 To solve solid seeing demarcate problems, on the basis of computer vision, a new stereovision measurement technology based on neural network is proposed, Artificial neural networks are used to learn the relationships between the image information and the 3D information. For two-cameras system, the complicated relation between the cameras is established by training the network without the parameters of the cameras calibrated. It neither requires an accurate mathematical model nor needs any prior knowledge about the parameters. The 3D information of target is achieved from network output. Experiment results verify the efficiency and simplicity of the method. The method improves the accuracy and the robustness in comparison with traditional stereovision location methods.
出处 《辽宁工程技术大学学报(自然科学版)》 EI CAS 北大核心 2006年第1期91-93,共3页 Journal of Liaoning Technical University (Natural Science)
基金 国家高技术研究发展计划项目(2001AA422270)
关键词 计算机视觉 立体视觉 摄摄像机标定 人工神经网络 computer vision stereovisiom artificial neural network camera calibration
  • 相关文献

参考文献7

  • 1马颂德 张正友.计算机视觉[M].北京:科学出版社,1998.72-80.
  • 2janne Heikkila.Olli Silven.A four-step camera calibration procedure with implicit image correction[A].IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition[C].Puerto:Rico 1997:1106-1112.
  • 3颜树华,叶湘滨,王跃科.CCD光靶交汇测量精度的理论研究[J].光电子.激光,1999,10(4):328-332. 被引量:20
  • 4董再励,郝颖明,朱枫.一种基于视觉的移动机器人定位系统[J].中国图象图形学报(A辑),2000,5(8):688-692. 被引量:22
  • 5刘书贤,段晓牧,杨建平.基于径向基函数神经网络的工程造价估算[J].辽宁工程技术大学学报(自然科学版),2005,24(2):208-210. 被引量:9
  • 6J.Robert,Schilling,J.James,Carroll and Ahmad F.Al-Ajlouni,Approximation of nonlinear systems with radial basis function neural networks[J].IEEE Trans.Neural Networks.2001,12(1):1-15.
  • 7David.J.Fleet.Phase-based Disparity Measurement[J].CVGIP Image Understanding.1991,53(2):198-210.

二级参考文献15

  • 11,Elfes A. Sonar-based real word mapping and navigation. IEEE Trans. R obotics & Automation, 1987,3:249~265.
  • 22,Nishizawa T, Ohya A, Yuta S. An implementation of on-board position estimati on for a mobile robot-EKF based odometry and laser reflector andmarks detection . In:Proceeding of the 1995 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automa tion, 1995:395~400.
  • 33,Sugihara K. Some location problems for robot navigation using a single camera . CVGIP, 1988,42:112~129.
  • 44,Ishiguro H, Tsuji S. Applying panoramic sensing to autonomous map making by a mobile robot. In:Proc. 93' International Conference on Advanced Robotics, 1993: 127~132.
  • 55,Claus B Madsen, Claus S Andersen. Optimal landmark selection for triangulatio n of robot position. Robotics and Autonomous Systems, 1998,23:277~292.
  • 66,Cao Z L, Oh S J, Hall E L. Ominidirectional dynamic vision positioning for a mobile robot. Journal of Robotic System, 1986,3(1):5~17.
  • 77,Yagi Y, Kawato S, Tsuji S. Real-time ominidrectional image sensors (COPIS) f or vision-guided navigation. IEEE Trans. On Robotics and Automation, 1994,10(1) :11~21.
  • 88,Claude Pe′gard, El Mustapha Mouaddib. A mobile robot using a panoramic view. In:Proceeding of the 1996 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automat ion, Minneapolis, 1996:89~94.
  • 9何照才,飞行器测控技术,1994年,4卷,17页
  • 10颜树华,黄锐,吕海宝,王跃科,周卫红,谌廷政.双CCD视觉传感器测量分辨率和有效视场的理论研究[J].光电子.激光,1998,9(1):61-63. 被引量:19

共引文献238

同被引文献8

引证文献1

二级引证文献12

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部