摘要
目的探讨银川市社区2型糖尿病的主要危险因素,为制定针对社区高危人群及全人群的防治措施提供依据。方法运用频数匹配病例对照研究方法,随机选取银川市社区202例2型糖尿病患者和205例对照,对研究因素进行单因素和多因素Logistic回归分析。结果糖尿病家族史(OR=2.035)、高血压患病史(OR=3.477)、腰臀比(OR=1.880)、喜吃油脂(OR=2.833)、喜食甜食(OR=1.751)、吸烟指数(OR=1.282)、冠心病(OR=4.458)、高血脂(OR=2.833)及科教医人员(OR=2.174)是2型糖尿病的主要危险因素。结论研究提示,糖尿病家族史、高血压史、冠心病、高血脂症、不良生活习惯(如喜食甜食)、腹型肥胖、吸烟是2型糖尿病的危险因素。
Objective To recognize the main risk factors and to provide evidence for prevention and intervention of type 2 diabetes mellitus （DM）. Methods A frequency matched case - control study inclnding 202 type2 DM cases and 205 controls without type 2 DM in Yinchuan city was carried out. The relationships between risk factors and type 2 DM were analyzed by nonconditional univariate and multivariate logistic regression. Results Family history of DM（OR = 2. 035）, hypertension history（OR = 3. 477）, WHR（OR = 1. 880）, Preference for fatty food（OR = 3. 031 ）, usually sweet food intake （OR = 1. 751 ）, smoking index （OR = 1. 982）, cardiovascular diseases （OR = 4. 458） and high plasma lipids （OR = 2. 833） were significantly associated with type 2 DM Conclusion Family history of DM , hypertension history, obesity, diet habits, smoking etc. are major factors of type 2 diabetes. Healthy life style, weight controlling may provide an effective program for prevention of type 2 diabetes.
出处
《宁夏医学杂志》
CAS
2006年第2期95-97,共3页
Ningxia Medical Journal
