摘要
目的探讨军人应对方式的影响因素。方法分层整群随机抽取某部军人10 300名,以不同中队为单位集中进行应付方式量表、社会支持评定量表、症状自评量表测试。结果心理异常者除解决问题因子外,应对方式的其余5个因子得分均高于心理健康者。年龄较大,级别较高,文化程度在大专以上的军人主要采用解决问题应对方式,而较少采用不成熟型应对方式。心理卫生状况与解决问题应对方式呈显著负相关(P<0.01),与自责、求助、幻想、退避、合理化5个因子呈显著正相关(P<0.01)。社会支持与解决问题、求助成熟型应对方式呈显著正相关(P<0.01),与其余4个因子呈显著负相关(P<0.01)。结论心理卫生状况、社会支持水平影响军人应对方式的选择,且不同年龄、不同级别以及不同文化程度军人其应对方式存在差异。
Objective To study the influential factors of coping style in the army. Methods A total of 10 300 soldiers were selected with the method of stratified cluster sampling in May 2004, and were evaluated by coping style scale, social support scale and Symptom checklist - 90（SCL - 90）. Results The factor scores of coping style chosen by soldiers in good mental health were lower than those in poor mental health, except for resolving problem factor. Soldiers of the elder, the higher military rank, better educated usually used resolving problem but seldom immature coping styles. There was significant negative correlation between the status of mental health and resolving problem （ P 〈 0.01 ）, and positive correlation between the status of mental health and other factors of the coping style（self-condemnation, seeking help, fantasy, retreat, rationalization, P 〈 0.01 ）. There was also significant positive correlation between total social support and resolving problem, seeking help mature coping style（ P 〈 0.01 - 0.05）, negative correlation between social support and iramature coping style （ P 〈 0.01 ）such as self condemnation, fantasy, retreat, and rationalization. Conclusion The choice of coping style in the army is influenced by the status of mental health, social support, and there are different coping styles according to different age, rank, and education.
出处
《解放军预防医学杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2006年第1期23-26,共4页
Journal of Preventive Medicine of Chinese People's Liberation Army
基金
总装备部指令性项目课题(No.2003CZ201)
关键词
军人
应对方式
社会支持
心理卫生
soldiers
coping style
social support
mental health
