摘要
目的:探讨某潜艇部队官兵心理亚健康的影响因素,为改善其心理亚健康状况提供对策.方法:采用康奈尔医学指数简化问卷(CMI),自编的潜艇官兵心理亚健康状况及影响因素问卷,艾森克个性问卷(EPQ),自尊量表(SES)和控制圈量表(SOC)对1035名潜艇官兵进行调查和病例对照研究.结果:对潜艇官兵中的心理健康者和心理亚健康者进行Logistic回归分析,发现心理亚健康的影响因素有:获取信息的满意度(OR=0.575),躯体疾病、与战友的关系(OR=1.759)、与领导的关系(OR=1.732)、专业感觉(OR=1.635)、舰艇振动或晕船(OR=1.388)、艇内的照明及光线(OR=2.004)、艇上的温差感觉(OR=1.688)、艇上工作是否辛苦(OR=0.650)、对心理健康知识的了解(OR=1.491)、对部队适应性(OR=1.527)、人员素质(OR=0.610)、担心艇上工作影响身体健康(OR=1.514)和个性的情绪稳定性(OR=1.681).结论:海军潜艇部队官兵心理亚健康状况受环境、躯体健康及社会心理因素的多重影响.
AIM： To analyze the main factors affecting the psyehological sub-health of the officers and soldiers in a submarine unit and to propose some strategies to improve the psychological sub-health. METHODS： Cornell Medical Index （CMI）, Eysenek Personality Questionnaire （ EPQ ）, Self-esteem Scale （SES）, Spheres of Control （SOC） and a questionnaire about the submarine officers and soldiers were performed in 1035 submarine officers and soldiers. RESULTS： Logistic regression analysis showed the factors influencing the psychological sub-health were： satisfaction of acquiring information （ OR = 0. 575 ） , physical diseases, relationship with colleagues （OR = 1. 759 ）, relationship with superiors （ OR = 1. 732 ） , sense of profession （ OR = 1. 635 ）, vibration of submarine or nausea marina （ OR = 1. 388 ） , light and lighting on submarine （ OR = 2. 004） temperature difference on submarine （ OR = 1. 688 ） , toughness of work （ OR = 0. 650） , knowledge of psychological health （ OR = 1. 491 ） , adaptation to the discipline （OR = 1. 527 ）, quality of administrators （ OR = 0. 610 ） , anxiety of submarine-related physical diseases （OR = 1. 514） and stability of personality （OR = 1. 681 ）. CONCLUSION： Environmental, physical and social psychological factors will affect the psychological sub-health of officers and soldiers in navy submarine units.
出处
《第四军医大学学报》
北大核心
2006年第4期316-318,共3页
Journal of the Fourth Military Medical University
基金
军队"十五"面上课题(04M014)
关键词
心理亚健康
潜艇官兵
影响因素
LOGISTIC模型
psychological sub-health
submarine officers and soldiers
influencing factors
logistic models
