摘要
目的了解中学生健康知识水平和对健康教育的态度情况,为教育主管部门、学校和教师合理地、有针对性地解决存在的问题提供依据。方法采取分层抽样的方法在山东省部分市县抽取重点初中和高中学生1867人,采用自行设计的调查问卷,对调查对象的健康知识知晓情况与对健康教育的态度进行调查。结果山东省重点中学学生的健康知识总体水平较高,经济发达地区学生的健康知识水平明显高于其他地区的中学生;高中学生的健康知识水平明显高于初中学生;女生的健康知识水平比男生高;认为健康教育是重要的比例较高,93.7%的中学生认识到开设健康教育课是重要的,92.3%的中学生愿意接受健康教育,94.2%的中学生愿意养成良好的卫生习惯和采取健康的生活方式。结论山东省重点初中高中学生健康知识知晓率较高,对健康教育的态度较明确,这与近年来我国小学普及健康教育课有关,但还有一些知识知晓率相对较低,应该加强。
Objective This paper aimed at finding out the middle shool students＇ degree of acquaintance with knowledge on health as well as their attitudes towards education in health. Hopefully, this may provide the teachers, the school and the administrative branch in education with a reasonable solution to the related problems in education in health. Methods An investigation was performed by means of a self-designed questionnaire on the basis of a layered sampling among 1867 students from the key middle shools in parts of cities and counties in Shandong Province. Results The resuits showed that they had a relatively higher acquaintance with the knowledge of health; students in economically devel- oped regions had a higher degree of acquaintance; high school students had a higher level of acquaintance than middle school students; girls had a higher degree of acquaintance than boys; there was a high recognization that education in health was important with 93.7% conscious of education in health and 92.3% ready to take up education and 94.2% ready to form a better and healthier living habit. Conclusion There is a higher acquaimance with the knowledge and a relatively preeminent attitude, which is closely connected with the popularization of education in health in elementary schools. However, there is still a relatively lower acquaintance with some other knowledge which should be stressed.
出处
《中国健康教育》
2006年第1期50-52,共3页
Chinese Journal of Health Education
关键词
重点中学
健康知识
健康教育
Key middle schools
Health knowledge
Health education
