摘要
目的探讨社会支持系统和部队生活事件对维和人员个性和心理健康的影响。方法用中国人个性测量表(CPAI)、SCL-90症状评定量表、社会支持量表和部队生活事件量表对执行维和任务过程中的医疗队员进行测试,用社会支持和部队生活事件两个量表测得的数据同CPAI和SCL-90测试结果进行相关分析,分析CPAI测试结果和SCL-90测试结果。结果①能够获得较好社会支持的队员同时具有更宽容、更容易相处、适应性强的人格特点。他们更愿意与他人交往、行事主动、自信心强、不怕困难;②受生活事件影响较大的队员往往独立性较弱、易受社会生活环境影响,不容易与他人相处,情绪不稳定。重大生活事件可能引发队员的焦虑情绪、猜疑意识增强,现实感减弱、甚至可能出现反社会行为和性适应不良等问题;③不能从社会支持系统得到帮助的队员可能经常感到身体不适,更容易出现行为冲动,不容易与他人相处,有时会感到忧郁苦闷、神经过敏、紧张焦虑、敌对猜疑意识增强;④在医疗分队群体中,受生活事件影响较大的队员更容易产生冲动和行为异常、与人相处时感到自卑、人际关系不好、有时会出现忧郁、苦闷等悲观情绪。结论在执行维和任务期间,带队人员必须关注队员的心理问题,注重心理疏导和干预工作,减轻队员的心理压力和冲突,进而减少意外事件的发生。
Objective To study the effects of social support system and military life events on the personality and mental health of soldiers in peacekeeping medical unit. Methods Chinese Personality Assessment Inventory （CPAI）, Symptom Checklist-90 （SCL - 90）, Inventory of Social Supports, and Assessment Inventory of Military Life Event were used to test the personality and mental health of 43 soldiers in the peacekeeping medical team stationed in Kindu, Congo （Kinshasa）, 30 males and 13 females, aged 33.35±6.91 （22-48）, 31 cadres and 12 privates, with an average length of military service of 15.32 ± 7.23 years. Correlation analysis was conducted. Results ① The testees who got good social support were more tolerant, had better relation with others, and showed greater adaptability. They were willing to make friend with others, more often took the initiative, were more confident, and feared difficulty less. ②The testees affected more seriously by military life events tended to be less independent, more likely to be affected by social life environment, difficult to get along, and in ruffled mood. Momentous life events caused anxiety, suspicions, weakening of sense of reality, even anti-social behaviors and sex maladaptation. （3） The testees who failed to get help from social support system may feel indisposition, get excited easily, and were difficult to get along. Sometimes they would fed low, nervous, anxious, suspicious, even hostile. ④ The testees affected by life events more seriously tended to get excited easily, behave abnormally, feel self-abased in contact with others, fail to create intimate interpersonal relationships, and become depressed and pessimistic sometimes. Conclusion Social support system and military life events exert great effects on the personality and mental health of soldiers in peacekeeping medical unit. Attention must be paid to the mental health of the members of the peacekeeping units.
出处
《中国健康教育》
2006年第2期87-90,共4页
Chinese Journal of Health Education
关键词
维和医疗分队
个性
心理健康
相关因紊
Peacekeeping medical unit
Personality
Medical health
Relevant factor
