摘要
近年来日中政治关系趋于恶化,两国的部分国民之间出现了互相厌恶的情绪化倾向。从日本方面来说,民众对政府错误政策的批评声音越来越弱,这为政府独断地制定和推行强硬的甚至危险的对外政策创造了条件。其深层原因在于日本的部分知识界近30年来陷入了信仰危机,加上日本国民潜在意识上存在着“全民忏悔论”的后遗症以及后冷战时期的国际政治格局变迁给日中两国关系造成了重大的影响。为了发展稳定的日中关系,两国不仅需要在经济领域进一步加强交流,而且也需要在文化领域进一步加强交流,通过广泛的民间交流尽快促进两国国民之间的相互了解和理解,恢复两国国民之间的友好关系,这将有助于制约日本现政权外交决策的独断倾向。
In recent years, the Sino-Japanese relationship has been deteriorating, and there have even been hostile emotions among some groups in both countries. From the side of Japan, the public voices criticizing the government for its mistaken poli￣cies have become lower, thus allowing the government to easily make arbitrary decisions and adopt tough, sometimes even dangerous, foreign policies. However, the deeper reasons lie in the crisis of faith that has occurred among some Japanese intellectuals within the past three decades, the after-effect of the “Confession of all the People” unconsciously existing among the Japanese public, as well as the changing international political patterns after the Cold War. The author concludes that both economic cooperation and cultural exchanges are needed to develop a stable bilateral relationship. The extensive civilian exchanges could enhance the mutual understandings of the Japanese and Chinese people and restore their friendly relationship. This will also be conducive to restraining the arbitrary tendencies of the Japanese government in making foreign policy.
出处
《世界经济与政治》
CSSCI
北大核心
2006年第2期60-64,共5页
World Economics and Politics
