摘要
〔目的〕监测回国人员健康水平和在国外传染病感染情况,为制定预防对策提供科学依据。〔方法〕收集1990￣2004年北京口岸回国人员的传染病监测资料,进行统计、分析。〔结果〕从291023名回国人员传染病监测中发现各类传染病和病原体携带者共10539人,总检出率为3.62%,职业分布中以劳务人员为主,检出率为4.32%;40￣50年龄段感染率较高。传染性疾病的构成比,乙肝表面抗原阳性占58.16%;疟疾占37.91%;其它为乙型肝炎、HIV抗体阳性、肺结核等。非洲回国人员传染病检出率最高,亚洲回国人员次之。〔结论〕从检测结果可见,输入性传染病的传播风险是存在的。为此,加强对出国人员预防传染病的宣传教育,提高出国人员的防病意识是十分重要的;同时应加大对回国人员传染病监测的力度和后续管理,把输入性传染病传播的风险降到最低程度。
Objective To surveil health condition and infectious disease status among retured personnels, to provide references for relevant prevention strategy. Methods The suveillant statues of infectious disease among returned personnels at Beijing port from 1990 to 2004 were analyzed. Results 10 539 pathogen carriers were identified among 291 023 returned personnels in the surveillance with high infectious rate. HBsAg positive accounted for 58.16%, and malaria accounted for 37.91% in all infectious diseases.While, Hepatitis B, HIV positives and TB infections took some proportions. The infection rate of retruned Chinese from Africa was the highest, followed by Asia. Conclusion The surveillance results confirmed that the risk of transmission by imported infectious diseases exists, such as malaria, dengue fever, HIV/AIDS, TB etc.Thereforc, the public education about infectious diseases prohylaxis for people going abroad must be strengthened to raise their awareness of infectious diseases. While the infectious diseases surveillance among the people retruning from abroad should he enhance to minimize the risk of transmission of imported infectious diseases.
出处
《中国国境卫生检疫杂志》
CAS
2006年第1期17-20,共4页
Chinese Journal of Frontier Health and Quarantine
关键词
传染病
监测
风险评估
回国人员
Relevant prevention strategy
Infectious diseases
Surveillance
Risk assessment
