期刊文献+

溯因推理对幽默的解读 被引量:21

The Interpretation of Humor in Light of Abduction
下载PDF
导出
摘要 溯因推理是从已知结果推断其原因的一种思维方式,有别于演绎推理和归纳推理。它被深入地应用于诸多重要领域。但它在语言研究方面的应用还起步不久。言语理解是一个建立假设、论证假设的推理过程,溯因推理在建立假设阶段起着至关重要的作用。言语幽默的理解过程也是如此。所不同的是,在言语幽默中,由于交际者各自不同的背景知识和认知能力,根据溯因推理会建立不同的假设并通过演绎推理得出不同的结论,而不同结论的冲突使幽默得以产生。对言语幽默进行溯因推理解读的研究可以深化我们对一般语言交际的研究。 Abduction is a way of reasoning in which people infer the possible cause from an observed result. It is different from deduction and induction. It is used in depth in many important fields, but its adoption in the study of language is still in its infancy. The understanding of language is an inference process which involves the establishment and demonstration of hypothesis. Abduction plays a key role in establishing hypothesis. The understanding of some verbal humor necessitates the same process. What is different is that in verbal humor, communicators, based on their individual cognitive ability and background knowledge, establish different hypotheses by means of abduction, and then draw different conclusions by deduction. The conflict between different conclusions generates humor. The interpretation of verbal humor through abduction helps deepen our understanding of general linguistic communication.
作者 蒋景阳
出处 《外语与外语教学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2006年第3期21-24,共4页 Foreign Languages and Their Teaching
关键词 溯因推理 言语幽默 语用研究 言语理解 abduction verbal humor pragmatic studies the understanding of language
  • 相关文献

参考文献23

  • 1Attardo, S. & V. Raskin. Script Theory Revisited: Joke Similarity and Joke Representation Model [J]. Humor: International Journal of Humor Research 4(3), 1991:293 - 347.
  • 2Giora, R, On the Cognitive Aspects of the Joke [ J ]. Journal of Pragmatics 16,1991:465 - 485.
  • 3Peirce, C. S. Collected Papers of Charles Sanders Peirce [ M ]. ( ed.by Charles Hartshome and Paul Weir). (ed. by Arthur W. Buries).Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1931 - 1958. vols. 7 -8.
  • 4Raskin, V. Semantic Mechanisms of Humor [ M ]. Dordrecht; D.Reidel , 1985.
  • 5Vaid,J. & R. Hull,R. Heredia,D. Gerkens, & F. Martinez. Getting a Joke: The Time Course of Meaning Activation in Verbal Humor[J]. Journal of Pragmatics (35) ,2003:1431 - 1449.
  • 6Yus, F. Humor and the Search for Relevance [J]. Journal of Pragmatics ,2003(35) : 1295 - 1331.
  • 7Wilson,D.前言[A].冉永平译.冉永平何自然(主编).语用号认知-关联理论研究[c].北京:外语与教学研究出版社.2001.
  • 8陈春华.会话幽默的语用分析[J].解放军外国语学院学报,1999,22(1):23-26. 被引量:120
  • 9贺川生.乔姆斯基语言天赋思想的皮尔士哲学根源:溯因逻辑[J].当代语言学,2004,6(2):128-138. 被引量:31
  • 10何文忠.论话语交际中的幽默原则[J].外语教学,2003,24(4):11-16. 被引量:83

二级参考文献166

共引文献909

同被引文献195

引证文献21

二级引证文献91

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部