摘要
运用自编问卷在广西5所中小学选取792名中小学儿童进行调查,考察中小学儿童在学校和家庭中受同学、老师和家长欺负的比率及受欺负方式的特点。结果发现:1、中小学中存在普遍的受欺负现象,随着年龄的增长,儿童受欺负的比率呈下降趋势;但受教师和家长欺负到初中后反而呈上升趋势。2、儿童易受同伴的直接言语欺负;男生比女生易受同学直接身体欺负。3、儿童易受家长的直接言语欺负;小学阶段男生比女生易受家长的间接欺负;初中阶段女生比男生易受家长的直接身体欺负。4、教师对儿童较多使用间接欺负和直接身体欺负。小学阶段男生比女生易受教师的直接言语欺负;初中阶段男生比女生易受教师的直接身体欺负。
A self-made questionnaire was designed and an investigation was carried out among 792 students from five schools in Guangxi Autonomous Region, in order to examine the ratio and characteristics of the school children who are bullied in their schools and families. The results showed that： 1. the bullying widely occurred in primary schools and in junior and senior high schools, with the increase of their ages, however, the ratio of the children who were bullied by other children decreased, but the ratio of being bullied by teachers and parents incresed from junior high school on. 2. children were apt to be bullied orally by other children, and physical bullying happened more often among boys than among girls, 3. at their homes, children were tended to be bullied by direct speech from their parents; boys received the indirect bullying from their parents more than girls, while at the stage of junior high schools, girls received strikingly more physical bullying than boys did, 4. teachers usually bullied children indirectly and the direct physical bullying happened sometimes. In primary schools, boys were more likely to be bullied directly by teachers＇speech, and compared to primary school students, junior high school boys received strikingly more directly physical bullying from their teachers than girls.
出处
《社会心理科学》
2006年第1期71-76,共6页
Science of Social Psychology
关键词
中小学儿童
受欺负
受欺负方式
school children, bullying, ways of being bullied
