摘要
背景与目的研究Aristolochic acid I(AAI)、Aristolochic acid II(AAII)和Aristolochic acid Ia(AAIa)3种马兜铃酸类化合物在体外对肾小管上皮细胞株(HK-2)的毒性作用的差异。材料与方法倒置显微镜下观察药物作用后细胞形态学改变;设计药物作用组、阴性对照组和空白调零组,采用四甲基偶氮唑蓝[3-(4,5-di methylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazoliumbromide,MTT]法检测药物作用下细胞活力抑制率;免疫组化SABC法观察α-平滑肌肌动蛋白(α-smooth muscle actin,α-SMA)的表达;流式细胞术分析细胞周期及细胞凋亡。结果形态学观察表明,在30μg/ml剂量浓度下作用24h,AAI、AAIa药物作用组的细胞收缩变圆、脱壁;免疫组化结果表明,20μg/ml的剂量浓度下作用72h,3种化合物分别作用下的细胞均出现α-SMA的表达;MTT结果显示3种药物和细胞生长抑制率之间存在着浓度和时间依赖性关系,根据半数抑制浓度IC50值,抑制作用AAI>AAIa>AAII;3种药物都能影响细胞周期甚至诱导细胞发生不同程度的凋亡。结论3种药物对HK-2的毒性作用存在差异,其引起毒性效应的作用机制也可能有所不同。
BACKGROUND & AIM: To investigate the toxic effects of aristolochic acid I, aristolochic acid Ⅱ and aristolochic acid Ia on renal proximal tubular epithelial cell (cell line HK-2) in vitro. MATERIAL AND MLTHODS: The morphological changes of HK-2 cell were examined with contrast microscopy and the growth inhibition of HK-2 after treatment with the three aristolochia compounds was studied by[3-(4, 5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl) -2, 5-diphenyltetmzolium bromide, MTT] assay. The drug treatment group, negative control group and blank control group were set up. The expression of α-smooth muscle actin was defected by 'immunnhistochemistry and cell cycle and apoptosis rate were defermined by flow cytometry. RESULTS: Under the light microscope, HK-2 cells became contracted and rounded in AM and AAⅠa groups.The expression of α-smooth muscle actin increased in the AAⅠ, AⅡ and AAⅠa groups compared with control; the three compounds all induced the inhibition the growth of HK-2 cells in concentration-and time-dependent manner.The median inhibitory concentration(IC50) revealed that inhibition intensities were AAⅠ〉 AAⅠa〉 AAⅡ. All these compounds could affect cell cycle and even induce cell apoptosis. CONCLUSION: AAⅠ, AⅡ and AAⅠa were cytotoxic to various extents which might have resulted from different mechanisms.
出处
《癌变.畸变.突变》
CAS
CSCD
2006年第2期88-92,共5页
Carcinogenesis,Teratogenesis & Mutagenesis
基金
国家自然科学基金(No.30271139)
广东省自然科学基金(No.022124)
2003年度教育部"优秀青年教师资助计划"项目(教人司[2003]355号)