摘要
目的了解我国居民看电视的现状，为制定干预措施提供基础资料。方法使用2002年中国居民营养与健康状况调查数据，对我国6岁及以上居民66601人（男性32254人，女性34347人）的看电视情况进行分析。结果92．1％的居民看电视，城市居民（94．3％）看电视的比例高于农村（91．2％），男性（93．0％）高于女性（91．2％），18-59．9岁居民高于其他年龄组居民。居民平均每星期看电视的时间是2．1小时，其中城市（2．3小时）高于农村（2．0小时），18岁及以上居民高于18岁以下居民，男女间差别不大。平均每天看电视时间小于1小时、1～2小时、2～3小时、3小时及以上的居民所占比例依次为13．9％、25．5％、34．6％和26．0％。结论我国6岁以上居民绝大多数看电视，看电视时间2小时及以上的居民所占比例比较高，不同年龄、性别、城乡居民看电视时间存在差异。
Objective To conduct descriptive analysis of television viewing of people in China, and to provide basic information for developing intervention strategies. Methods The data of 66601 subjects aged 6 years and over （male 32254, female 34347） on television viewing from 2002 China National Nutrition and Health Survey was used. Results 92.1% people watched television in the latest week. The percentage of television viewing among urban people was higher than that among their rural counterparts （94.3% vs. 91.2% ）. More males watched television than females （93.0% vs. 91.2% ）. People aged 18-59.9 years had the highest prevalence of television viewing. The average hours of watching TV among people who watched TV was 2.1h/day, which was also higher in urban （2.3h vs. 2.0h ）. People aged 18 years and over spent more time on TV than people younger than 18 years. There was no significant difference between male and female. The prevalence of watching TV 〈 1h/d, 1 - 2h/d, 2 - 3h/d and ≥ 3h/d were 13.9%, 25.5%, 34.6 %, and 26.0 % respectively. Conclusion Most of people watch television in China. The prevalence of watching television .≥ 2h is high. Age, gender and area can influence the time spending on TV.
出处
《中国健康教育》
2006年第3期167-170,共4页
Chinese Journal of Health Education
基金
卫生部专项经费(No.2001DEA30035)
关键词
看电视时间
中国居民
调查
分析
Television viewing
People in China
Survey
Analysis
