摘要
巡检司作为最基层的国家行政机构,驻扎乡间,接触民众,具有维护乡村社会秩序和稳定的职能。为实现这一目的,明王朝便在农民起义多发区及经济发达、人口流动密度较大的地区大量设置。但从明朝中后期开始,由于监管制度的缺位以及没有根据情况的变化对一些地区巡检司的布局进行适时、合理的调整,最终导致该机构职能的偏离和弱化,引发了明政府对基层社会的部分失控。
Xunjiansi of the Ming dynasty was the basic national organization, stationing in the countryside, getting in touch with the people, upholding the country＇s social order and stability. It was particularly set up in the areas where economy was well developed, population was dense, and peasants~ uprisings frequently occurred, in order to stable dominion of the Ming dynasty. However, due to the lack of supervision and reasonable adjustment of distribution in certain areas from the middle Ming dynasty, the organization deviated from its function and was weakened in due cause, thus caused the Ming government＇s loss of control in the basic social parts.
出处
《史学月刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2006年第3期49-53,共5页
Journal of Historical Science
关键词
明代
巡检司
职能
分布
社会控制
Ming dynasty
Xuniiansi
function
distribution
social control
