摘要
目的 了解就诊儿童的口腔保健知识和行为，为口腔保健知识的宣传提供基线资料。方法 对就诊的1350名儿童进行口腔健康问卷调查。结果 2-6岁组儿童口腔健康行为的平均发生率为36．4％。7～12岁组为53．3％，2组间差异存在显著性（P〈0．05）；2～6岁组饮食不良行为平均发生率为16．06％，7～12岁组为13．43％，2组间差异无显著性（P〉0．05）12～6岁组口腔保健知识平均知晓率为24．41％，7～12岁组为40．95％，2组间差异有显著性（P〈0．05）。结论 2组儿童口腔健康行为和口腔保健知识知晓率都较低。今后应加强时儿童及其母亲的口腔健康知识的宣传，以降低龋病的发病率。
Objective To understand the recognition and behaviors about oral health care of children in out--patient department in order to offer baseline data for the propaganda of oral health care. Methods 1 350 childrenin out- patient department were investigated by oral health questionnaire. Results In 2-6 years old children,the incidence of oral health behavior was 36. 4% ;In 7-12 years old children,it was 53.3% ;There was significant difference between two groups （P 〈 0.5）. In 2-6 years old children,the incidences of bad dietetic behavior was 16.06% ;In 7 - 12 years old children, it was 13. 43% ;But there was no significant difference between two groups （P 〉 0.05）. In 2-6 years old children,the average understanding rate of oral health knowledge was 24.41% ;In 7 -12 years old children, it was 40.95% ;There was significant difference between two groups （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusions The oral health behavior and understanding rate of oral health knowledge of patients in two groups are low. So propaganda on oral health for children and their mothers should be enhanced in the future to decrease in- cidence of decayed tooth.
出处
《现代护理》
2006年第6期495-496,共2页
Modern Nursing
关键词
口腔卫生
儿童
知识
行为
健康教育
Oral health care
Child
Knowledge
Behavior
Health education
