摘要
目的：了解产ESBLs大肠埃希氏菌医院尿路感染的相关因素,积极采取预防护理措施.方法：对我院2000.1～2001.7收住院患者进行医院尿路感染调查,尿标本中检有大肠埃希氏菌株的,均进行ESBL的检测,并对产ES-BLs大肠埃希氏菌医院尿路感染者的相关资料进行分析.结果：2000.1～2001.7年住院期间,有60例患者为大肠埃希氏菌医院尿路感染,其中31例为产ESBLs大肠埃希氏菌,占51.7%.31例感染者中,女性明显高于男性（21/10）,大部分患者先期使用新一代超广谱β-内酰胺抗生素及长期卧床的留置尿管者.个别科室发生局部小流行,存在交叉感染因素.结论：对大肠埃希氏菌超广谱β-内酰胺酶的产生和播散的危险因素,应引起重视,并加强预防护理措施.
Objective： To investigate correlative complications about urinary tract infections caused by ESBLs- producing E. coli, and to take some measures to prevent it, Methods： Those inpatients who got urinary tract infections caused by ESBLs - producing E. coll, from January 2001 to july 2001 in our hospital were investigated, Once E. coli was isolated, ESBLs tests were set up to identify the species, Those inpatients who had urinary tract infections caused by ESBLs- producing E. coli were analyzed respectively. Results： 60 sufferers got urinary tract infections caused by E, coll from January 2001 to july 2001, 31 of them sufferers infected with ESBLs- producing E. coli, which accounted for 51.7%. infection rate of famale was higher than that of male （21/ 10）. Most of these sufferers took new generation antibiotic in advance, which have extend - superspectrurn β - lactamasea, and some of the sufferers used indwelling catheter for long time. There was a prevalence in some ward, which indicated that there were some complications could cause hospital cross - infection. Conclusion： More should be paid to these risk factors that will cause ESBLs - producing E. coll producing and spreading, and measures to prevent it.
出处
《现代预防医学》
CAS
北大核心
2006年第3期323-324,共2页
Modern Preventive Medicine
