4Safran O,Liebergall M, Segal D, et al. Proximal tibial frac-tures-should we nail them[J]. Am J Orthop, 2001,30 (9) :681-684.
5Bono CM, Levine RG, Rao JP, et al. Nonarticular Proximal tibia fractures: treatment options and decision making[J]. J Am Acad Orthop Surg,2001,9(3) : 176- 186.
6Giannoudis PV, Snowden S, Matthews SJ, et al. Temperature rise during reamed tibial nailing [J]. Clin Orthop,2002, (395) :255-261.
7Toivanen JA,Vaisto O,Kannus P,et al. Anterior knee pain after intramedullary nailing of fractures of the tibial shaft. A prospective, randomized study comparing two different nail-insertion techiques[J]. J Bone Join Surg Am(Am) ,2002,84(4) :580-585.