摘要
目的 了解北京市城区学龄儿童气质类型特点，探讨其与自尊水平的关系。方法 随机抽取北京城区某学校203名在校8～12岁学生，用儿童气质评估系统中8～12岁儿童气质问卷（MCTQ）及自尊量表（SES）进行气质类型评定及自尊水平测定，并进行统计分析。结果 8～12岁学龄儿童气质类型与儿童父亲的职业相关。儿童的自尊得分也与父亲的职业相关。儿童气质维度中节律性与自尊呈负相关，而反应阈与自尊呈显著正相关。结论 家庭中父亲的职业对儿童气质特点和自尊水平的影响不容忽视。
Objective To study the level of temperament and self-esteem of children aged 8～12 in Beijing city, as well as their interaction and influenced factor. Methods 203 school children aged 8～12 were assessed with Carey＇s temperament questionnaire （8 12 ：MCTQ） and The Self-Esteem Scale （SES）. Results Temperament and self-esteem of school children aged 8～12 were associated with the parental behavior, especially with work style of their fathers. The rhythmicity was found to be negative correlated to the self-esteem scores, and the intensity of reaction was found to be positive correlated to the self-esteem scores. Conclusion Parentg behavior and family environment were important to the temperament and self-esteem of school children.
出处
《中国康复理论与实践》
CSCD
2006年第3期201-202,共2页
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice
关键词
学龄
气质
自尊
相关性
school age
temperament
self esteem
correlation
