2A.Mitchell Polinsky和Steven Shavell, Punitive Damages: An Economic Analysis, 111 Harv. L. gev. 870(1998).
3王海打假备忘录.载于《城市质量监督》,1998年第4期.
4Steven K. Smith, Carol J. DeFrance, Patrick A. Langan, 和,John Goerdt, Tort Cases in Large Counties, (NCJ-153177), Department ofJustice, Bureau of Justice Statistics (1995).