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溶剂解吸HPLC法测定工作场所空气中硝基苯 被引量:3

HPLC determination for nitrobenzene desorbed by solvent in workplace air
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摘要 目的:建立硅胶管采集工作场所空气中硝基苯的液相色谱分析方法。方法:硅胶管吸附空气中硝基苯,样品经甲醇解吸,HPLC检测。结果:当空气中硝基苯浓度范围在0.67~6.67mg/m^3(参照国标PC-TWA2mg/m^3)时,方法的变异系数为0.3%,回归方程式Y=42769X+74.5,相关系数r=0.9999,检出限0.03μg/ml,以采集3L空气样品计,最低检出浓度0.02mg/m^3。平均解吸效率为98.6%,硅胶吸附8.00μg硝基苯,样品放置2周,回收率仍可达98.8%,变异系数为0.6%。在本实验条件下与苯胺类化合物有较好的分离。结论:本法可应用于工作场所空气中硝基苯浓度的检测。 Objective:To establish a liquid chromatographic (LC) analytical method for nitrobenzene in the workplace using silica gel tube for sampling. Methods:Silica gel was used to absorb nitrobenzene. Sample was desorpted by carbinol and analyzed by HPLC. Results:The coefficient of variation for the whole analytical method was in the range of 0. 67 ~6. 67 mg/m^3 and the variant coefficient was 0. 3%. Regression formula was Y = 42769X + 74. 5, r = 0. 9999. Determination limit was 0. 03 μg/ml. The lowest determinable concentration was 0. 02 mg/m^3 when 3 liter workplace air sample was collected. Desorption efficiency was 98. 6%. After taking 8. 00 μg of nitrobenzene by silica gel tube and two weeks storage, its recovery efficiency was 98. 8%. The coefficient of variation was 0. 6% . It had sound separation with phenyl amines compound under this experimental condition. Concluslon:This method can be used to determine the concentration of nitrobenzene in the workplace air.
作者 管敏娅
出处 《中国卫生检验杂志》 CAS 2006年第4期391-393,共3页 Chinese Journal of Health Laboratory Technology
关键词 硝基苯 硅胶管 溶剂解吸 液相色谱 Nitrobenzene Silica gel tube Solvent desorption Liquid chromatograph
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参考文献4

  • 1GBZ2-2002.工作场所有害因素职业接触限值[S].[S].,..
  • 2GB230-2002.职业性急性苯的氨基、硝基化合物中毒诊断标准[S].
  • 3GBZ/T160.74-2004.工作场所空气有毒物质测定芳香族硝基化合物[S].
  • 4GB5044-85.职业性接触毒物危害程度分级[S].[S].,..

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