摘要
采用密度泛函理论(DFT)中的B3LYP方法,在6-31g**基组水平上研究了配合物[Ru(η5-C9H7){κ3(P,C,C)-PPh2(CH2CHCH2)}(PPh3)][PF6]的模型化合物[Ru(η5-C9H7){κ3(P,C,C)-PH2(CH2CHCH2)}(PH3)][PF6]的两个异构体1和2的相互转化机制.计算结果表明,从1到2活化能为11.81kcal/mol,1比2稳定,两者之间的能量差为4.63 kcal/mol.根据分子轨道对称性剖析了它们的相对稳定性.研究表明,异构体1比2稳定是由于1中的碳碳双键和金属之间能形成有效的反馈π键,增强了金属和碳碳双键之间的作用,而2中难以形成有效的反馈π键.
The isomerization of [Ru ( η^5 -C9 H7 ) ( κ^3 ( P, C, C)-PPH2 (CH2 CH CH2 ) } ( PH3 ) ][PF6 ] which is the model of [Ru (η^5-C9 H7 ) { κ^3 (P, C, C)-PPh2 (CH2 CHCH2 ) } (PPh3)-] [PF6 ] is investigated theoretically using the Becke3LYP (B3LYP) theory at the basis set 6-31g·· level. The activation energy for the isomer- ization is calculated to be 11.81 kcal/mol. The results indicate that isomer 1 is more stable than 2 by -4.63 kcal/mol. Their relative stability is analyzed in terms of molecular orbital symmetry, and it is found more effective back-donation from the metal center to the antibonding orbital of C= C bond in 1, leading to its higher stability.
出处
《曲阜师范大学学报(自然科学版)》
CAS
2006年第2期76-80,共5页
Journal of Qufu Normal University(Natural Science)
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(20473047)
关键词
半安定性
杂化的烯丙基磷配体
密度泛函方法
前线轨道
反馈π键
hemilability
hybrid phosphine-olefin ligands
density functional theory (DFT)
frontier orbital
back-donation