摘要
目的研究儿童支气管哮喘发病的相关因素,减少发作。方法对110例反复发作住院两次以上的支气管哮喘患儿的病因及临床特点进行分析调查。结果儿童哮喘发作多见于冬春季节(77.19%),有家族史、有个人过敏史及过敏体质与相应对照组比较,差异有统计学意义,均P<0.01。以上是儿童支气管哮喘反复发作的重要原因。而不正规激素治疗常常可导致重症发作(63.63%),严重损害肺功能。结论儿童支气管哮喘的反复发作与季节、家族史、个人过敏史及过敏体质等有密切的关系。
Objective To study the factors related to children with asthma. Methods Reasons and clinical characters of 110 children with asthma were analyzed . Results Asthma was related to climate（77.19% ）, family history（P 〈 0.01 ）, allergic history （P 〈 0.01 ）, allergic constitution （P 〈 0.01） . Incorrect therapy（inhalation of glucocorticoid） led to severe asthma which damaged pulmonary function. Conclusion Asthma was related to climate, family history, allergic history, and allergic constitution.
出处
《全科医学临床与教育》
2006年第2期131-132,共2页
Clinical Education of General Practice
关键词
儿童
哮喘
相关因素
children
asthma
related factors
