摘要
介绍了3-氯-2-羟丙基三甲基氯化铵的几种合成方法———常规法、水相法和有机溶剂法,重点对以无水乙醇为溶剂、以三甲胺盐酸盐和环氧氯丙烷为原料的有机溶剂法进行了研究。综述了3-氯-2-羟丙基三甲基氯化铵在石油开采、环保和造纸中的应用。
Several syntehsis methods of 3 -chloro- 2 -hydroxypropyl trimethylammonium chloride （CHPTA）, such as the conventional method, the water phase method and the organic solvent method are introduced. The organic solvent method is studied emphatically, which uses trimehylamine and epichlorohydrin as raw materials and anhydrous alcohol as solvent. Its application in petroleum exploit, environmental protection and paperrnaking is summarized.
出处
《氯碱工业》
CAS
2006年第4期21-23,共3页
Chlor-Alkali Industry
基金
陕西省教育厅专项科研资助项目(05JK190)
渭南师范学院2006年自然科学基金资助项目(06YKSO29)
关键词
3-氯-2-羟丙基三甲基氯化铵
合成
应用
3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl trimethylammonium chloride
synthesise
application
