摘要
青海话中的词缀“头”除了有与汉语普通话词缀“头”相同的特点外,还能够放在动词词根和形容词词根语素的后面,构成一个新的名词,表示某事是否值得做或必要性的主观评价,也可以指对象或状态;这种方式构成的名词是一个开放的系统,只存在于具体语境之中。文章还进一步探讨了这种用法的起源,并与其它方言中的词缀“头”作了对比分析。
Besides the same characteristics with the affix ＂Tou＂ in mandarin, the a affix ＂Tou＂ in Qinghai dialect can also be put behind morphemes like verb etyma and adjective etyma, and form new phrases which indicate whether the thing is worth doing, or the subjective estimation of its necessity, and the phrases can also indicate objects or state; and hums formed this way will be an open system which can only exist in an exact context. The thesis forther anslyses the origin of this kind of usage, and makes a comparation with the affix ＂Tou＂ in other dialects.
出处
《青海民族研究》
北大核心
2006年第2期33-36,共4页
Qinghai Journal of Ethnology
关键词
青海话
词缀
主观评价
语境
Qinghai dialect
affix
subjective estimation
language environment
