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Calculation and measurement of migration coefficient of radon under laboratory conditions 被引量:2

Calculation and measurement of migration coefficient of radon under laboratory conditions
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摘要 Under laboratory conditions (i.e. a sealed system in which the temperature may vary according to air tem- perature), the migration of radon in upward, downward and horizontal directions has been investigated. After a period of accumulation, the spatial distribution profile of radon was drawn on the basis of the experimental data. The profile showed whorl-shape with bigger ends. The longer the accumulation time, the bigger the whorl end, and the higher the radon concentration is. By fitting the experimental data by least-square statistical method, we find that the distribu- tions of radon follow negative exponential functions in the upward, downward and horizontal directions. However, exponents for the three directions are not exactly identical. The upward migration is more effective than the down- ward one and both upward and downward migrations are more effective than the horizontal one. Under laboratory conditions (i.e. a sealed system in which the temperature may vary according to air temperature), the migration of radon in upward, downward and horizontal directions has been investigated. After a period of accumulation, the spatial distribution profile of radon was drawn on the basis of the experimental data. The profile showed whorl-shape with bigger ends. The longer the accumulation time, the bigger the whorl end, and the higher the radon concentration is. By fitting the experimental data by least-square statistical method, we find that the distributions of radon follow negative exponential functions in the upward, downward and horizontal directions. However, exponents for the three directions are not exactly identical. The upward migration is more effective than the downward one and both upward and downward migrations are more effective than the horizontal one.
出处 《Nuclear Science and Techniques》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2006年第2期92-96,共5页 核技术(英文)
基金 Supported by the Bureau of Science and Technology of Fujian Province, China (No. 2003J010) and National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.10575022)
关键词 迁移系数 扩散系数 实验条件 Radon, Migration coefficient, Diffusion coefficient
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参考文献8

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  • 2乐仁昌,贾文懿,何志杰.氡在空气中长距离运移实验研究[J].成都理工大学学报(自然科学版),2006,33(5):536-540. 被引量:10
  • 3李利红,葛良全,程锋,田丽霞,敬伯科.空气中氡浓度时间变化规律探讨[J].辐射防护,2007,27(1):13-18. 被引量:8
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  • 5G.Butterweck-Dempewolf,Ch.Sehuler,G.VezzU,et al.Intercomparison of Approximation Algorithms for the Determination of the Size Distribution of the"Unattached"Fraction of Radon Progeny[J].Aerosol Science mad Technology,2000,33(3):261-273.
  • 6L.Morawska,M Jamriska.Determination of the Activity Size Distribution of Radon Progeny[J].Aerosol Science and Technology,1997,26(5):459-468.
  • 7贾文懿,方方,等.氡及其子体向上运移的内因与团簇现象[C]//贾文懿,方方.核地球物理的理论与实践.成都:四川大学出版社,2001:9-14.
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  • 10乐仁昌,贾文懿.氡及其子体的释放和运移及机理探讨[C]//贾文懿,方方.核地球物理的理论与实践.成都:四川大学出版社,2001:34-38.

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