摘要
在污染物排放总量控制的政策框架下,要实现社会生产最大化,就必须提高排污企业和行业的排放绩效。现行的排污收费制度只对污染物排放当量收费而没有考虑污染物排放绩效,这一政策在改善企业环境行为方面的作用尚未发挥到极致。将排放绩效指标引入排污收费制度,鼓励排放绩效高的企业发展,抑制排放绩效低的企业发展,将使排污收费政策的作用从对污染物排放的总量控制转变为在污染物排放总量控制下对环境容量资源的有效配置,通过污染物排放量在各生产者之间的有效分配实现社会生产最大化。
It is inevitable to improve the emission efficiency of the enterprises and industries in order to make the most products under the frame of emission cap. The pollution charge system applied in China don＇t have considered emission efficiency, so the effects of influencing the behaviors of the enterprises don＇t have exerted adequately. Bringing the emission efficiency into Pollution Charge System, the policy can restrain the enterprises which pollute inefficiently.
出处
《环境科学与管理》
CAS
2006年第2期13-15,21,共4页
Environmental Science and Management
关键词
环境容量
总量控制
排放绩效
排污收费
environmental capability
emission cap
emission efficiency
pollution charge
