摘要
目的探讨超声心动图鉴别心脏少见肿瘤良、恶性的临床意义。方法随机对29例心脏肿瘤患者进行经胸及经食管超声心动图检查,观测肿块形态、内部回声、边界、包膜及血流分布情况。结果29例心脏肿瘤中23例经手术病理证实,良性8例,恶性15例,6例转移癌未获病理诊断。超声正确诊断18例,未定性诊断9例,误诊2例。结论超声心动图能对心脏少见肿瘤进行初步定性诊断和鉴别诊断,是术前唯一能向临床提供较为可靠依据的无创性检查手段。
Objective To study the significance of discrimination of scarce cardiac masses by echocardiography. Methods Twenty-nine patients with cardiac masses selected randomly were examined by transthoracic echocardiography and transesophageal echocardiography to observe their shape, internal echo, margins, membrane and blood flow. Results Twenty-three patients in twenty-nine cases were confirmed by surgery and pathology including eight benign masses and fifteen malignant masses, but the other six patients with metastasis carcinoma had no pathologic results. Eighteen patients got correct diagnosis, nine patients weren＇t diagnosed in character and two patients were made a wrong diagnosis. Conclusions Echocardiography is the only noninvasive method which can provide reliable evidences for clinic before surgery to discriminate scarce cardiac masses.
出处
《中华超声影像学杂志》
CSCD
2006年第4期255-257,共3页
Chinese Journal of Ultrasonography
