摘要
基于1987—2003年省级面板数据的估计结果显示,一方面,基础教育的普及有利于缩小城乡收入差距,而资金和高水平人力资本向城市集聚则会显著扩大城乡收入差距,这体现了城乡要素积累差异。另一方面,城市化明显地缩小了城乡收入差距,对外开放和财政支出的扩大都拉大了城乡收入差距,这体现了政府政策的影响。
The analysis based on the provincial panel data during 1987-2003 shows that the popularization of basic education decreases the urban-rural inequality. And we also find that the convergence of capital and high human-capital from country to city tend to enlarge the urban-rural inequality. These are effects of factor accumulation disparity. On the other hand, while urbanization significantly reduces the urban-rural inequality, both the open-door policy and the expanding of government expenditure enlarge the urban-rural inequality. These are effects of government policy.
出处
《经济理论与经济管理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2006年第4期13-20,共8页
Economic Theory and Business Management
关键词
要素积累
政府政策
城乡差距
面板数据
factor accumulation
government policy, urban-rural
inequality
panel data
