摘要
“ERG”理论认为生存的需要、相互关系的需要和成长发展的需要,是人们共同存在的三种核心的需要。需要层次不仅建立在满足—上升的基础上,也体现在挫折—倒退的一面。以此观照东汉末年的《古诗十九首,》发现其中包含着个体生命之解放与自由的初次追求、对家园之思与两性之爱的强烈渴望、恣欲纵情之及时行乐的适意满足,需求的层次是由高而低的。由于仕途挫折,古诗作者人生追求的层次由高向低跌落和回归。
According to ERG theory, the needs for living, mutual relationship and growth are the three central needs for humans to exist together. The levels of the needs are based on the mode of ＂ satisfaction——uprising＂ and reflect the mode of ＂setback——going backward＂ as well. From this viewpoint, The 19 Ancient Poems of Donghan Dynasty reflects the individual pursuit of liberation and freedom, the love for the homeland, the longing for love between man and woman, and the content to heart. The levels of needs are from the high to the low. Because of the author＇s official career fraught with difficulties, his pursuit of life is also from the high to the low.
出处
《重庆科技学院学报（社会科学版）》
2006年第1期74-78,共5页
Journal of Chongqing university of science and technology（social sciences edition）
