3Bums DM, Shure D, Francoz R, et al. The physiologic Consequences of saline lobar lavage in healthy human adults[J]. Am Rev Respir Dis, 1983, 127(6): 695-701.
4Keane D, Mcnicholas WT. Comparison of nebulized and sprayed topical anaesthesia for fibreoptic bronchoscopy[J]. Eur Respir J, 1992, 5(9): 1123-1125.
5Macdougall M, Mohan A, Mills J, et al. Randomized comparison of 2 different methods of intrabronchial lidocaine delivery during flexible bronchoscopy: a pilot study[J]. J Bronchology Interv Pulmonol, 2011, 18(2): 144-148.
6Moustafa MA. Nebulized lidocaine alone or combined with fentanyl as a premeditation to general anesthesia in spontaneously breathing pediatric patients undergoing rigid bronchoscopy[J]. Paediatr Anaesth, 2013, 23(5): 429-434.
7Abbasi S, Mahjobipoor H, Kashefi P, et al. The effect of lidocaine on reducing the tracheal mucosal damage following tracheal intubation[J]. J Res Med Sci, 2013, 18(9): 733-738.
8Tanaka Y, Nakayama T, Nishimori M, et al. Lidocaine for preventing postoperative sore throat[J]. Coehrane Database Syst Rev, 2009(3): CD004081.
9Liao W, Ma G, Su QG, et al. Dexmedetomidine versus midazolam for conscious sedation in postoperative patients undergoing flexible bronchoscopy: a randomized study[J]. J Int Med Res, 2012, 40(4): 1371-1380.
10Rolo R, Mota PC, Coelho F, et al. Sedation with midazolam in flexible bronchoscopy: a prospective study[J]. Rev Port Pneumol, 2012, 18(5): 226-232.
