摘要
目的探讨福建省劳动力人口意外死亡的态势。方法选择标化死亡率和标化 PYLL 率指标对 1990～1994年福建省疾病监测点劳动力人口意外死亡资料进行分析。结果 1990～ 1994年福建省监测点劳动力人口标化意外死亡率为39．9/10万～68．8/10万,标化 PYLL 率为 11．5‰～29．6‰；意外死亡的“早死”现象较其他死因突出；平均标化 PYLL 率死因排位：自杀居首位(占27．8%)。淹死第二(占19．9%),交通事故第三(占14．5%)；农村各类劳动力 PYLL 率均明显高于城市,潜在劳力的淹死、农村青年女性的自杀、男性的交通事故等因素已成为目前意外死亡的主要死因。结论意外死亡是福建省劳动力人口的主要死因,并以自杀、淹死、交通事故为主要危害死因,研究这些死因的主要危险因素,并实施有效的干预措施已是目前公共卫生领域重要课题。
Objective This study was designed to get an insight into the situation of accidental death among working population in Fujian Province. Methods Standardized mortality rate and PYLL rate were used to analyze the data on accidental death among working population at the disease surveillance sites from 1990 to 1994 in Fujian Province. Results It was found that the standardized mortality rate and standardized PYLL rate among working population at the disease surveillance sites from 1990 to 1994 in Fujian Province were 39.9 /lakh-68,8 /lakh and 11.5‰- 29.6‰ ,respectively. ＂Premature death＂ was predominant in terms of accidental death with suicide ranked the first（27.8%）, drown the second （19.9%） and traffic accidents（14.5%） the third as far as the average standardized PYLL rate was concerned. The PYLL rate of working population on various jobs was significantly higher in the rural areas than in the cities. Currently, drown of potential labors, suicide of young females in countryside and traffic accidents of males became the major causes of accidental death. Conclusion It is seen that accidental death is a major cause of death of working population in Fujian Province, with suicide, drown and traffic accidents being the chief culprits. Study on the risk factors of the causes of death and implementation of effective interventions should be taken as important subjects in the field of public health.
出处
《疾病监测》
CAS
2006年第3期148-150,156,共4页
Disease Surveillance
关键词
劳动力人口
意外死亡
潜在寿命损失年
working population
accidental death
years of potential life lost
