1Chesnut RM,Marshall LF,Klauber MR,et al.The role of secondary brain injury in determing outcome from severe head injury[J].J Trauma,1993,34(2):216~222.
2Fulton RL,Flynm WJ,Mancino M,et al.Brain injury cause lloss of c ardiovascular response to hemorrhagic shock[J].J Invest Surg,1993,6(1):117-131.
3Munar F,Ferrer AM,de Nadal MM,et al.Cerebral hemodynammic effects of 7.2% hypertonic saline in patients with head injury and raised intracranical pressure[J].J Neurotrauma,2000,17 (1):41-51.
1Mclntosh TK, Noble L, Andrews B, et al. Traumatic brain injury in the rate: characterization of a m1dline fluid-perussion model [ J ].Central Nervous System Trauma,1987,4(1) :119-134.
2Brown FD,Jafar JJ,Krieger K, et al. Cardiac and cerebral changes following experimental head injury. In: Grossman RG, Gildenberg PL, eds. Head Injury: Basic and clinical aspects [ M ]. New York NY:Raven Press, 1982. 151-158.
3Crockard A, Kang J,Lsdds G. A model of focal cortical contusion in gerbils[J]. J Neurosurg,1982,57(2) :203-209.
4Chesnut RM,Marshall LF,Klauber MR,et al. The role of secondaty brain injury in determining outcome fron severe head injury[J]. J Trauma, 1993,34(2) :216-222.
5Fulton RL, Flynm WJ, Mancino M, et al. Brain injury cause loss of cardiovascular response to hemorrhagic shock [ J ]. J Invest Surg.1993,6 ( 1 ) :117-131.
6Randall M,Chexnut MD,Theresa GRN,et al. Neurogenic hypotension in pagents wigh severe head injuries[ J]. J Trauma, 1998,44(4) :958-963.
7Munar F, farrer AM, de Nadal M, et al. Cerebral hemodynamic effects of 7.2% hypertonic saline in patients with head injury and raised intracranical pressure[ J]. J Neurotrauma ,2000,17 ( 1 ) :41-51.
1Bauer D F, MeGwin G Jr, Melton S M, et al. Risk factors for conversion to permanent ventricular shunt in patients receiving therapeutic ventrieulostomy for traumatic brain injury [J ]. Neurosurgery, 201, 68(1): 85.
2Honeybul S. Complications of decompressive craniectomy head injury[J]. J Clin Neurosci, 2010, 17(4): 430.