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儿童分泌性中耳炎的病因及疗效观察 被引量:9

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摘要 目的分析儿童分泌性中耳炎的发病原因及观察治疗效果。方法回顾性分析39例儿童分泌性中耳炎患者的临床资料,根据其病因,采用全身应用抗生素、激素,局部用减充血剂滴鼻、咽鼓管吹张等常规治疗,部分能合作的患儿行鼓室穿刺抽液。对18例伴有腺样体肥大、慢性扁桃体炎、慢性鼻窦炎的患儿中10例进行病因治疗。结果3周后21例无明显病因的患者经常规治疗后18例治愈(85.71%),3例好转(14.29%)。18例存在明显病因的患儿中10例在进行常规治疗的同时行病因治疗,8例治愈(80%),2例好转(20%),未进行病因治疗的8例中4例治愈(50%),3例好转(37.50%),1例无效(12.50%)。结论儿童分泌性中耳炎的病因与上呼吸道感染、腺样体肥大、扁桃体炎和慢性鼻窦炎等导致咽鼓管阻塞和清洁廓清功能异常有关,病因治疗是提高疗效和减少复发的关键。
出处 《听力学及言语疾病杂志》 CAS CSCD 2006年第3期224-225,共2页 Journal of Audiology and Speech Pathology
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