摘要
客运营业利润是铁路客运的主要效益指标。该指标与旅客运输收入成正比,与客运支出成反比。通过对客运营业利润指标的主要影响因素进行分析,指出制定列车开行方案要综合测算旅客需求、客流等对客票收入的影响,以及车辆配置、列车开行的运营支出,选择差额收益最大的方案。同时要大力开展客运营销,搞好客运服务,从而实现客运营业利润的最大化。
Operation profit is the main index for railway passenger transport. It is the direct proportion to passenger transport income and is the inverse proportion to passenger transport cost. By analyzing the major factors that effect to the index of passenger transport profit, this paper points out that the establishment of train dispatching plan shall consider comprehensively the influence of passenger demands and passenger volume to ticket income as well as the cost of train configuration and train dispatching to choose the plan with maximum balance benefit. In the meanwhile, it needs to put efforts on passenger transport marketing and improve passenger service in order to maximize the profit of passenger transport.
出处
《铁道运输与经济》
北大核心
2006年第5期4-6,共3页
Railway Transport and Economy
关键词
铁路
客运
营业利润
指标
影响因素
railway
passenger transport
operation profit
index
influencing factor
