摘要
从加工制造业上看，国际分工依据的不是比较成本差异，而是技术实力。由此形成了发达国家向发展中国家高价出口高端商品，而发展中国家以低价格向发达国家出口低端商品的国际贸易格局。从进出口关系到贸易条件，比较优势理论在解释发达国家和发展中国家之问的分工和贸易关系上均存在一定的不足。
From the view of the processing and manufacturing industry, international division of labor depends on technical force rather than difference of comparative cost. Based on that, the international trade pattern has been formed by the way that developed countries export superior commodities in high price to developing countries, and developing countries export elementary commodities to developed countries in low price.From the import-export relation to terms of trade, the theory of comparative advantage is not suitable to explain the division of labor and trade relations between developed and developing countries.
出处
《改革》
CSSCI
北大核心
2006年第5期119-121,共3页
Reform
关键词
高端商品
低端商品
技术实力
国际分工
贸易条件
superior commodity
elementary commodity
technical force
international division of labor
terms of trade
